Ofcom, the U.K.’s state broadcasting regulator, strictly enforces rules to ensure impartial political coverage on election day. Media outlets based in Britain cannot discuss election-related issues, individuals, or polling on voting day, but can publish content before voting begins. The British general election is unique as it elects both the executive and legislature simultaneously through 650 mini-elections across the country. If one party secures a majority of Members of Parliament, they can form a government, with the party leader becoming prime minister. Smaller parties like Reform U.K., the Scottish National Party, and the Liberal Democrats also compete in the election, and coalition negotiations may be necessary if no party wins a majority. The main contenders in the election are the Conservative Party, represented by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, and the Labour Party, led by Keir Starmer, with the election focused on economic issues, the National Health Service, and immigration. The election results will determine the future leadership of the U.K. and the direction of its policies in the coming years.
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